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Writer's pictureReza Yassi

Seller's Right to Withhold Delivery

Protecting Your Business: Seller's Right to Withhold Delivery Under NY UCC

Protecting Your Business: Seller's Right to Withhold Delivery Under NY UCC


Sellers may face situations where delivering goods could result in financial loss, such as when a buyer becomes insolvent or fails to make payment. The New York UCC provides sellers with the right to withhold delivery under certain circumstances.


Understanding UCC §2-702: Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency


  • Right to Withhold Delivery:


    • If the seller discovers the buyer is insolvent, they may refuse to deliver except for cash payment.


  • Right to Reclaim Goods:


    • If goods were delivered on credit while the buyer was insolvent, the seller may reclaim them within 10 days after receipt.


Other Relevant Provisions:


  • UCC §2-703:


    • Provides additional remedies if the buyer breaches, including withholding delivery or stopping delivery in transit.


Implications for Sellers:


  • Risk Mitigation:


    • Helps prevent losses from delivering goods without assurance of payment.


  • Legal Rights:


    • Allows for proactive steps to protect financial interests.


Best Practices:


  • Monitor Buyer's Financial Status:

    • Stay informed about the buyer's solvency and creditworthiness.


  • Prompt Action:


    • Exercise rights quickly upon discovering insolvency.


  • Communicate Clearly:


    • Notify the buyer of your intentions and conditions for delivery.


Key Takeaways:


  • Sellers have the right to withhold delivery under specific conditions.


  • Understanding and exercising these rights can prevent significant financial losses.


  • Proactive risk management is essential in commercial transactions.

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